经典唐诗三百首赏析(篇1)



原文：《少年中国说》

开篇明志

吾心目中有一少年中国在！欲言国之老少，请先言人之老少。老年人常思既往，少年人常思将来。惟思既往也，故生留恋心；惟思将来也，故生希望心。惟留恋也，故保守；惟希望也，故进取。惟保守也，故永旧；惟进取也，故日新。

少年之责

少年智则国智，少年富则国富；少年强则国强，少年独立则国独立；少年自由则国自由，少年进步则国进步；少年胜于欧洲，则国胜于欧洲；少年雄于地球，则国雄于地球。红日初升，其道大光；河出伏流，一泻汪洋。潜龙腾渊，鳞爪飞扬；乳虎啸谷，百兽震惶。鹰隼试翼，风尘吸张；奇花初胎，矞矞皇皇。干将发硎，有作其芒。天戴其苍，地履其黄。纵有千古，横有八荒。前途似海，来日方长。

时代呼唤

吾辈生于今日，回顾数千年之往事，乃知我中国之大梦，尚未觉醒。然则我辈之责任，不在于过往之苟安，而在于改造中国，必先从改造自己做起。壮哉我中国少年，与国无疆！少年中国，前途似海，来日方长，美哉我少年中国，与天不老！

激励未来

故今日之责任，不在他人，而全在我少年。少年之人如朝阳，如乳虎，如春前之草，如长江之初发源。此四者，天下最富活力者也。故今日之中国，不在他人，而全在我少年。少年智则国智，少年富则国富，少年自由则国自由，少年进步则国进步。愿我中国少年，摆脱冷气，只是向上走，不必听自暴自弃者之流的话。能做事的做事，能发声的发声。有一分热，发一分光，就令萤火一般，也可以在黑暗里发一点光，不必等候炬火。

翻译：《On the Young China》

Introduction: A Vision of a Young China

In my mind's eye, there stands a vision of a Young China! To speak of a nation's youthfulness, let us first consider the youth and elders of its people. The elderly often dwell on the past, while the young are preoccupied with the future. This reflection on the past breeds nostalgia and a desire to preserve; contemplation of the future fosters hope and a spirit of enterprise. Preservation leads to stagnation; progress drives constant renewal.

The Youth's Burden

The wisdom of the youth is the wisdom of the nation; their prosperity, the nation's wealth. Their strength makes the country strong; their independence, the nation independent. Their freedom ensures the nation's liberty; their progress, the nation's advancement. Should our youth excel Europe, our nation shall surpass Europe. Should they rise above the world, so shall our nation tower over the globe. Like the rising sun illuminating a grand path, like a river bursting from its underground course into a vast ocean, they soar.

The Call of the Times

Born in this day and age, reflecting on thousands of years of history, we realize that China's great awakening has yet to occur. Thus, our generation's duty is not to cling to past comforts but to transform China, beginning with ourselves. Glorious are our Chinese youths, boundless is our nation's potential!

Inspiring the Future

Therefore, the responsibility of this era rests not with others, but entirely with our youth. Our young are like the dawn, like cubs, like grass before spring, like the source of the Yangtze River—nature's most vibrant beings. So too, today's China depends not on outsiders, but on our youth. Their wisdom, prosperity, freedom, and progress are that of the nation. May our Chinese youth cast off apathy, forever reaching upward, ignoring the whispers of self-defeat. Those who can act, act; those who can speak out, do so. Each with their own light, however small, like fireflies in darkness, they illuminate, needing no torch to guide them.

经典唐诗三百首赏析(篇2)



少年中国说

：少年之责任

《少年中国说》是近代著名思想家梁启超所著的一篇雄文，发表于1899年。该文以激情澎湃的笔触，呼吁中国青年承担起改造国家、复兴民族的历史重任，强调少年强则国强，少年智则国智，深刻表达了对年轻一代的期望与寄托。

一、时代呼唤少年

“今日之责任，不在他人，而全在我少年。”梁启超开篇即明确指出，国家的未来不取决于外在力量，而是掌握在少年手中。他以历史的沧桑巨变为背景，强调新时代的中国正处在变革的关键时期，亟需新一代的觉醒与奋斗。

二、少年之特质

文中详细描绘了理想中少年应有的形象：“红日初升，其道大光；河出伏流，一泻汪洋。”用自然界的壮丽景象比喻少年的勃勃生机与无限潜力，强调少年应具备朝气蓬勃、勇往直前的精神面貌，以及深邃的思考力和广阔的胸怀。

三、少年与中国之命运相连

“少年中国”这一概念，不仅指代年轻的中国人，更寓意着一个充满活力、希望与进步的新中国。梁启超认为，少年的成长直接关系到国家的兴衰：“故今日之责任，不在他人，而全在我少年。少年智则国智，少年富则国富，少年强则国强，少年独立则国独立；少年自由则国自由，少年进步则国进步，少年胜于欧洲，则国胜于欧洲，少年雄于地球，则国雄于地球。”

四、勉励与期望

文章末尾，梁启超深情地勉励所有少年：“美哉我少年中国，与天不老！壮哉我中国少年，与国无疆！”他期待中国的少年们能够勇敢地承担起历史赋予的使命，通过不懈努力，使中国在世界舞台上重焕光彩，实现民族的伟大复兴。

翻译（部分段落示例）

：少年之责任

"The responsibility of today does not lie with others, but entirely with our youth." Liang Qichao opens with the assertion that the future of the nation does not depend on external forces, but rests in the hands of the young generation. Against the backdrop of historical upheavals, he emphasizes that China stands at a crucial juncture of transformation and urgently requires the awakening and struggle of a new generation.

一、时代呼唤少年

"It is not the call of others, but the time itself that beckons to our youth." He vividly paints the picture of an era that desperately needs its young to rise, highlighting their pivotal role in shaping the destiny of the nation.

二、少年之特质

Describing the ideal traits of these youths, he writes, "As the rising sun illuminates a grand path, so should our youth burst forth with vitality and potential, their minds as deep as rivers emerging from hidden currents, their spirits unbridled like a mighty stream cascading into the ocean."

三、少年与中国之命运相连

Liang posits that the fate of "Young China" – symbolizing both the young generation and a vibrant, aspirational new China – are intertwined. The growth and development of the youth directly impact the prosperity or decline of the nation.

四、勉励与期望

In a stirring conclusion, he implores, "Beautiful indeed is our youthful China, eternal as heaven! Mighty indeed are our Chinese youths, boundless as our land!" His heartfelt encouragement urges China's youth to bravely shoulder the historical mission, striving relentlessly for a China that shines anew on the world stage, achieving the great rejuvenation of the nation.

《少年中国说》不仅是对当时青年的激励，更是跨越时空，成为激励每一代中国青年奋发向上的强音，鼓舞着他们为实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦而不懈奋斗。



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